Navigating the Inflation Rollercoaster: What It Means for Real Estate

Wednesday, September 6th, 2023 at 6:54pm.

In the latest report on Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), we witnessed prices taking a 0.3% leap from the previous month. While this increase was somewhat expected, it's still an inflationary bump that's caught the Federal Reserve's attention. Picture this: they're like a chess player pondering their next move on the interest rate board.

The PCE index, the one the Fed loves to check for inflation stats, showed a year-over-year increase of 3.3%. Core inflation, which excludes the prices of food and energy (because who doesn't need to eat and keep the lights on?), danced its way to 4.2%.

Now, before you get too worried, remember that last summer, inflation rates soared to a whopping 7%. So, this little 0.3% rise is like a blip on the radar. Most economists agree that we're still on the right inflationary track. Investors? Well, they're as cool as cucumbers, with all three major indexes rising in early trading after the report dropped.

But here's the kicker: Fed Chair Jerome Powell is dead-set on reaching a 2% inflation target. Even a tiny uptick might push the central bank to hit the rate-raising button again. And you know what that means? It could put a damper on our already sluggish real estate market, which is trying to tiptoe around those 7% mortgage rates like a cat avoiding a puddle.

Harvard economist Jason Furman chimed in on X (formerly Twitter) saying this report is more like a "steady slowdown" in inflation. He's got a point, and he believes the Fed should keep the rate-hike brakes on as long as we're cruising along this trajectory.

"I continue to think that wage growth suggests a higher underlying inflation rate than we’re just seeing in the price data. So expect some pickup in core inflation to the 3%-3.5% range," he quipped. "And the last mile could be harder. But, this is all going pretty well for now."

Eric Rosengren, a former big shot at the Boston Fed and a smarty-pants scholar at MIT, pointed out on X how goods and services have been playing musical chairs recently.

"The dichotomy between services declining gradually over time and significant declines in goods continues," he noted. "(Year-over-year) services (up) 5.2%…while goods (are down) -0.5%."

Now, the big concern isn't just about the economy doing the tightrope act, but it's about how all this could impact the real estate world. If the Fed gets all hawkish and raises rates again, or keeps them at sky-high levels, it could make our historic affordability and inventory problems even worse.

Just last week, Powell gathered with the policymakers at Jackson Hole and mentioned that the housing sector seems to be stretching its legs again. That's cool, but he also hinted that it might "warrant further tightening of monetary policy."

"These uncertainties…complicate our task of balancing the risk of tightening monetary policy too much against the risk of tightening too little," Powell admitted. "Doing too little could allow above-target inflation to become entrenched…(doing) too much could also do unnecessary harm to the economy."

So, folks, keep an eye on those interest rates, because they could have a domino effect that ripples through the real estate market. But for now, let's hope for a smooth ride on this inflation rollercoaster! ????????

Posted by Catie Morales on

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